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International Journal of Law and Management: Assessing the viability of blockchain technology for enhancing court operations


Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an extensive examination and analysis of the current
literature on the use of blockchain technology in courts. The paper aims to explore the potential benefits of
implementing blockchain technology in courts, such as increasing transparency and accountability, improving
the efficiency of court procedures and enhancing the security of court records. Additionally, the paper intends to
identify the challenges and limitations of using blockchain technology in courts and propose potential solutions
to overcome these obstacles. The ultimate goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential
applications and implications of blockchain technology in the context of the court system.
Design/methodology/approach – The research design of this study is qualitative, involving a thorough
examination and analysis of existing literature on the use of blockchain technology in courts. The data
collection procedure involves gathering information from various sources, such as academic publications,
official reports and other relevant records. Data analysis is conducted using a thematic analysis approach,
which identifies and categorizes recurring themes that emerge from the data. This approach ensures that the
results are credible, dependable and accurate representations of the experiences of the participants. By using
these methodologies, the study is able to draw meaningful conclusions and insights into the use of blockchain
technology in courts.
Findings – The major findings of this paper suggest that the implementation of blockchain technology in
courts has the potential to bring significant benefits such as increased transparency, efficiency and security.
The use of blockchain technology in courts can enable the creation of tamper-proof records that are
immutable, secure and transparent, which can help prevent fraud, reduce costs and enhance trust in the
judicial system. However, adopting this technology also poses challenges and limitations, such as
interoperability, governance and scalability. Overall, the paper concludes that while there are challenges to be
addressed, the benefits of blockchain technology in courts are significant and should be explored further.
Research limitations/implications – The study has several limitations that need to be taken into
account. Firstly, the availability of data on blockchain implementation in the court system is limited, making
it challenging to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. Thus, the study’s findings may not be
generalizable to other contexts. Secondly, the study takes a technology-centric approach and does not
consider blockchain technology’s social and legal implications in court operations. Thirdly, the case studies
presented in this paper are limited to a few countries. Moreover, the implementation of blockchain technology
in the court system is still in its early stages and lacks standardization, technical expertise and regulatory
frameworks. Lastly, uncertainty around the legal framework may hinder its widespread adoption and use.
Practical implications – The practical implications of this study suggest that the use of blockchain
technology in courts has the potential to improve efficiency, security, transparency and accountability in the court system. It can reduce the risk of data tampering, expedite case resolution and lower the cost of legal
proceedings. Therefore, this study provides a framework for courts to consider blockchain technology’s
potential benefits and explore its future adoption.
Social implications – The social implications of this study are significant, as the adoption of blockchain
technology in the court system can have a profound impact on society. Firstly, by increasing transparency
and accountability, blockchain technology can promote public trust in the court system and improve access to
justice, particularly for disadvantaged communities (Liu et al., 2020). Secondly, blockchain technology can
reduce the reliance on intermediaries, such as lawyers, and streamline the case management process, making
legal services more accessible and affordable for the general public (Khurana, 2020). Finally, the use of
blockchain technology can create a more secure and efficient court system, enhancing the overall effectiveness
of the judicial system and promoting public confidence.
Originality/value – This study provides an original contribution to the literature by exploring the
use of blockchain technology in courts from a qualitative research design perspective. While there are
a growing number of studies on the potential applications of blockchain technology in various fields,
this study provides a comprehensive examination of the current literature on the use of blockchain in
courts, identifying the benefits and limitations of its implementation. The study’s focus on the
strengths and limitations of blockchain technology and its implications in court adds to the
originality of this research.
Dinesh Kumar - Personal Name
Sunil Kumar and Akashdeep Joshi - Personal Name
NONE
Text
ENGLISH
EMERALD INSIGHT
2023
ENGLAND
JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
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APA Citation
Dinesh Kumar. (2023).International Journal of Law and Management: Assessing the viability of blockchain technology for enhancing court operations.(Electronic Thesis or Dissertation). Retrieved from https://localhost/etd