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<title>International Journal of Law and Management:</title>
<subTitle>Challenges associated with
sustainability accounting
and reporting practices:
a legitimacy perspective</subTitle>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Katariina Juusola</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm></role>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Reem Srouji</namePart>
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<publisher>EMERALD INSIGHT</publisher>
<dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition></edition>
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<note>Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this study was to use legitimacy theory to discuss three important aspects of
sustainability accounting and reporting practices: the historical building of legitimacy for such practices, how
organizations have adhered to them when building organizational legitimacy in a new legitimacy context (the
Middle East and North Africa [MENA] region) and how sustainability professionals assess the legitimacy of
them in this context.
Design/methodology/approach – The study applied an exploratory qualitative design and a paradigmtype approach to organizational discourse analysis. It used a document analysis and eight expert interviews
as data sources.
Findings – The findings revealed that sustainability accounting and reporting face considerable challenges
in the MENA region. Four discourses on organizational sustainability in the region were identified, namely,
the normative/pragmatic, compliance, restrictive and performative discourses.
Practical implications – Awareness of the challenges and mechanics of sustainability accounting and
reporting practices is important for managers, policymakers and consumers, who typically lack in-depth
understanding of such practices and so would benefit from being better able to assess companies’
sustainability performance. The four identified discourses facilitate stakeholders’ understanding of
sustainability practices in the MENA region.
Originality/value – The legitimacy of sustainability accounting and reporting has not previously been
comprehensively investigated in non-Western contexts. This study discusses three important aspects of
legitimacy: legitimacy of an object, legitimacy of a subject and legitimacy from an evaluator’s perspective. In
doing so, it identifies the paradoxical nature of organizations’ attempts to comply with sustainability
reporting practices.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>Sustainable development goals</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Sustainability accounting, Legitimation</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Sustainability reporting, Legitimacy</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Middle East, Corporate social responsibility</topic></subject>
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