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<title>Journal of International Trade Law and Policy:</title>
<subTitle>Cyberspace as a fifth dimension
of national security: trade
measure exceptions</subTitle>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Stephanie Garibaldi and Felicity Deane</namePart>
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<publisher>EMERALD INSIGHT</publisher>
<dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition></edition>
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<note>Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the national security exception will not allow
governments to respond to cyberspace threats within the confines of the world trade organization (WTO)
rules.
Design/methodology/approach – This paper is a desktop study of international trade laws with a
specific focus on the convergence of cybersecurity measures and the national security exception provisions of
the WTO.
Findings – The trends towards cybersecurity measures may mean there will inevitably be an evolution of
trade norms. The question is, will the collective of the WTO be a part of the evolution, or merely an observer?
In the authors’ view, it is crucial that it is the former.
Originality/value – This study makes three contributions. It provides a literature review and discussion
on cybersecurity and the impact on trade. It demonstrates that the national security exception provision will
not excuse these measures, and it aims to underscore the importance of the WTO as a community of nations
where negotiation on important global issues is possible.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>5G, National security</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>China, WTO, Trade, Cybersecurity</topic></subject>
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