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<title>Digital Policy, Regulation &#38; Governance :</title>
<subTitle>Why should broadband be free? Promises
and rhetoric in the United Kingdom
general election of 2019</subTitle>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Ewan Sutherland</namePart>
<role><roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm></role>
</name>
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<place><placeTerm type="text">ENGLAND</placeTerm></place>
<publisher>EMERALD INSIGHT</publisher>
<dateIssued>2020</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<edition></edition>
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<languageTerm type="code">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="text">ENGLISH</languageTerm>
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<note>Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to analyse the promises of the various political party in the 2019 general
election in the United Kingdom (UK) concerning the provision of broadband, especially in remote and
rural areas.
Design/methodology/approach – This is an analysis of the party manifestos, some interviews and
speeches involving party leaders. It identified the various commitments, any costs for those and the
reasoning given.
Findings – The UK lags badly on fibre to the premises, both homes and offices. Without analysing the
reasons, the two dominant parties proposed to borrow large amounts of money to fund fibre deployment,
the Conservative Party without explaining how it would be disbursed. The Labour Party produced a
confused proposal to nationalise BT Openreach and probably other operators, without explaining how
this transition would work. Nor did they explain why the service was to be free to users.
Practical implications – The UK political parties need to improve their understanding of broadband and
digital policies, including means to simplify the governance of markets.
Originality/value – This is the first analysis of the broadband commitments of a UK general election and
one of the very few analyses of political offers in an election.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>Rural, United Kingdom, Government policy</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Openreach, Regulatory governance,</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>GAFA, General election, Manifesto,</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Broadband, Competition, Digital tax, FTTH, FTTP</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Telecommunications</topic></subject>
<subject authority=""><topic>Rural areas, Broadband networks,</topic></subject>
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