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<title>TRANSFORMING GOVERNMENT:</title>
<subTitle>THE ROLE OF E-GOVERNMENT IN REDUCING CORRUPTION AND ENHANCING TRANSPARENCY IN THE AFGHAN PUBLIC SECTOR: A CASE STUDY</subTitle>
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<name type="Personal Name" authority="">
<namePart>Mohammad Mustafa Ibrahimy, Sirje Virkus, Alex Norta</namePart>
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<publisher>EMERALD INSIGHT</publisher>
<dateIssued>2023</dateIssued>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
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<note>Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explore the role of e-government in reducing corruption and
achieving transparency from the perspective of citizens and public servants of the National Statistics and
Information Authority in Afghanistan.
Design/methodology/approach – This study applies a mixed-method research design to explore
whether e-government can combat corruption and increase transparency in the public sector of a
developing nation. The data collection involves a survey of (n = 280) citizens and interviews with
six National Statistics and Information Authority public servants. Data analysis includes
descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation for the survey and qualitative content analysis for the
interviews.
Findings – The results of this study reveal that e-government distributes and decentralizes power among
public servants, reduces corruption and promotes transparency and accountability by reporting corruption
through social media, online complaint forms, emails and the 450 toll-free number. In addition, the major
factors are identiﬁed that reduce corruption through e-government.
Research limitations/implications – This study proposes a model for using e-government that
has implications for designers, developers and policymakers to create user-friendly systems that
reduce bureaucracy and physical interactions with public servants while minimizing paper-based
systems.
Practical implications – Governments can reduce corruption among high-ranking public servants by
implementing a decentralized system that prevents system manipulation. This involves measures like
surveillance, ICT training, process automation, reduced bureaucracy, simpliﬁed procedures and real-time
customer support.
Social implications – Despite the potential of e-government to reduce monopoly power and intermediaries
among low-ranking ofﬁcials, high-ranking Afghan ofﬁcials still engage in corrupt practices. Nonetheless, 75% of
Afghans believe e-government promotes transparency and accountability and reduces corruption.
Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the ﬁrst study in the Afghan public
sector that explores the role of e-government to reduce corruption and achieve transparency.</note>
<subject authority=""><topic>E-government, Corruption, Transparency, E-particip</topic></subject>
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